-
1 overcome
(a) (vanquish → enemy, opposition) vaincre, triompher de; (→ difficulty, shyness) surmonter; (→ fear, repulsion, prejudice) vaincre, surmonter, maîtriser; (master → nerves) maîtriser, contrôler(b) (debilitate, weaken) accabler;∎ the heat overcame me la chaleur finit par me terrasser;∎ she was overcome by the fumes les émanations lui ont fait perdre connaissance;∎ literary he felt sleep overcome him il sentait le sommeil le gagner∎ to be overcome by fear être paralysé par la peur;∎ to be overcome with joy être comblé de joie;∎ to be overcome with grief être accablé par la douleur;∎ I was overcome by the news la nouvelle m'a bouleversé;∎ in a voice overcome with emotion d'une voix tremblante d'émotionvaincre;∎ "We Shall Overcome" "Nous triompherons" (célèbre chanson du mouvement américain des droits civiques) -
2 overcome
1. transitive verb, forms asacademic.ru/14417/come">come1) (prevail over) überwinden; bezwingen [Feind]; ablegen [Angewohnheit]; widerstehen (+ Dat.) [Versuchung]; [Schlaf:] überkommen, übermannen; [Dämpfe:] betäubenhe was overcome by grief/with emotion — Kummer/Rührung übermannte od. überwältigte ihn
2. intransitive verb, forms asshe was overcome by fear/shyness — Angst/Schüchternheit überkam od. überwältigte sie
* * *1. adjective 2. [-'keim] verb(to defeat or conquer: She finally overcame her fear of the dark.) bewältigen* * *over·ˈcome<-came, -come>I. vt1. (cope with)▪ to \overcome sth etw bewältigento \overcome a crisis eine Krise überwindento \overcome difficulties/problems Schwierigkeiten/Probleme meisternto \overcome one's fear/shyness seine Angst/Schüchternheit überwindento \overcome an illness eine Krankheit besiegento \overcome opposition/resistance [einen] Widerstand überwindento \overcome temptation der Versuchung widerstehen▪ to be \overcome by [or with] sth sleep, emotion, grief von etw dat überwältigt werden; fumes, exhausts von etw dat ohnmächtig werden3. (defeat)▪ to \overcome sb/sth jdn/etw besiegen [o bezwingenII. vi siegen* * *["əʊvə'kʌm] pret overcame ["əʊvə'keɪm] ptp overcome1. vtenemy überwältigen, bezwingen; bad habit sich (dat) abgewöhnen; shyness, nerves, difficulty, anger, obstacle etc überwinden; temptation widerstehen (+dat), bezwingen; disappointment hinwegkommen über (+acc)he was overcome by the fumes — die giftigen Gase machten ihn bewusstlos
he was overcome by grief/by emotion — Schmerz/Rührung übermannte ihn
he was overcome by remorse/(a feeling of) despair — Reue f/(ein Gefühl nt der) Verzweiflung f überkam ihn
overcome with fear — von Furcht ergriffen or übermannt
overcome (with emotion) — ergriffen, gerührt
2. visiegen, siegreich sein* * *A v/t irr überwältigen, -winden, -mannen, bezwingen (alle auch fig):overcome dangers Gefahren bestehen;overcome one’s nerves seine Nerven besiegen;overcome an obstacle ein Hindernis nehmen;overcome sb’s opposition jemandes Widerstand überwinden;B v/i siegreich sein, siegen* * *1. transitive verb, forms as1) (prevail over) überwinden; bezwingen [Feind]; ablegen [Angewohnheit]; widerstehen (+ Dat.) [Versuchung]; [Schlaf:] überkommen, übermannen; [Dämpfe:] betäuben2) in p.p. (exhausted, affected)he was overcome by grief/with emotion — Kummer/Rührung übermannte od. überwältigte ihn
2. intransitive verb, forms asshe was overcome by fear/shyness — Angst/Schüchternheit überkam od. überwältigte sie
come siegen* * *adj.herüberkommen adj. v.(§ p.,p.p.: overcame, overcome)= bewältigen v.überwinden v.überwältigen v. -
3 overcome
1.
adjective(helpless; defeated by emotion etc: overcome with grief; I felt quite overcome.) afectado (por), dominado (por)
2. -'keim verb(to defeat or conquer: She finally overcame her fear of the dark.) superar, vencerovercome vb superarEl pasado de overcome es overcame y el participio pasado es overcome; el gerundio se escribe overcomingtr[əʊvə'kʌm]1 (defeat) vencer2 (overwhelm) agobiar, abrumar, invadir, apoderarse de, vencer3 (surmount) superar, dominar, vencer1 (triumph) vencer1) conquer: vencer, derrotar, superar2) overwhelm: abrumar, agobiarovercome vi: venceradj.• rendido, -a adj.• transido, -a adj.p.p.(Participio pasivo de "to overcome")v.(§ p.,p.p.: overcame, overcome) = abatanar v.• allanar v.• prevenir v.(§pres: -vengo, -vienes...-venimos) pret: -vin-fut: -vendr-•)• superar v.• vencer v.v.• llevarse por delante v.'əʊvər'kʌm, ˌəʊvə'kʌm
1.
a) \<\<opponent\>\> reducir*, vencer*b) ( overwhelm) invadir, apoderarse deto be overcome BY something: he was overcome by sleep/fatigue lo venció el sueño/la fatiga; they were overcome by emotion los embargó la emoción; to be overcome WITH something — \<\<with guilt/remorse\>\> sentirse* abrumado por algo
c) ( prevail over) \<\<fear\>\> superar, dominar, vencer*; \<\<inhibitions\>\> vencer*
2.
vi[ˌǝʊvǝ'kʌm] (pt overcame) (pp overcome)1. VT1) (=conquer) [+ enemy, opposition] vencer; [+ problem, temptation, inhibitions] superar, vencer; [+ rage, fear, disgust] superar, dominarthe book is an account of how she overcame cancer — el libro describe cómo superó or venció el cáncer
her curiosity finally overcame her shyness — finalmente, su curiosidad superó or venció su timidez
2) (=overwhelm) [feeling] adueñarse de; [sleep, fatigue] vencer•
to be overcome by sth, I was overcome by the heat — el calor me agobió, me sentí agobiado por el calorovercome by curiosity, he reached out to touch it — vencido or dominado por la curiosidad, extendió la mano para tocarlo
•
to be overcome with sth, she was overcome with remorse — le abrumaba el remordimientohe was overcome with grief — estaba abrumado or postrado de dolor
2.VI vencer, triunfarWE SHALL OVERCOMEwe shall overcome! — ¡venceremos!
We Shall Overcome (Venceremos) es el título de una canción cantada por los miembros del llamado US Civil Rights Movement (movimiento por los derechos civiles en Estados Unidos). Se cantaba sobre todo en los años 50 y 60 durante las protestas contra la discriminación racial y aún hoy la usan quienes protestan en contra de la injusticia.* * *['əʊvər'kʌm, ˌəʊvə'kʌm]
1.
a) \<\<opponent\>\> reducir*, vencer*b) ( overwhelm) invadir, apoderarse deto be overcome BY something: he was overcome by sleep/fatigue lo venció el sueño/la fatiga; they were overcome by emotion los embargó la emoción; to be overcome WITH something — \<\<with guilt/remorse\>\> sentirse* abrumado por algo
c) ( prevail over) \<\<fear\>\> superar, dominar, vencer*; \<\<inhibitions\>\> vencer*
2.
vi -
4 overcome
ˌəuvəˈkʌm гл.
1) побороть, победить;
превозмочь;
преодолеть;
подавить( какое-л. чувство и т. п.) to overcome temptation ≈ устоять перед искушением;
преодолеть соблазн to overcome obstacles ≈ преодолеть препятствия She managed to overcome her shyness. ≈ Ей удалось преодолеть свою застенчивость. We shall overcome. ≈ Мы победим. Syn: vanquish, conquer, beat
2) а) охватить, обуять;
овладевать, переполнять( о чувстве и т. п.) I was overcome with grief and rage. ≈ Я был охвачен печалью и гневом. б) страд. истощать, ослаблять;
изнурять overcome by thirst ≈ изнуренный жаждой He was overcome. ≈ Ему стало плохо. Many people were overcome by fumes from the burning factory. ≈ Многие были отравлены дымом от горящей фабрики. побороть, победить - to * one's enemies побороть своих врагов превозмочь, преодолеть - to * bad habits преодолеть плохие привычки - to * temptations не поддаться соблазнам - to * difficulties преодолеть трудности - to * a blow пережить удар охватить, обуять (о чувствах) - to be * with grief быть охваченным горем - rage overcame him ярость обуяла его ослаблять, расслаблять, истощать - to be * hunger с ног валиться от голода - to be * by (with) drink (liquor) быть пьяным - she was * by the heat от жары ей стало дурно - they were * by fear они были охвачены ужасом (диалектизм) приходить в себя (после обморока) be ~ быть охваченным overcome pass. истощить, лишить самообладания;
overcome by hunger истощенный голодом;
overcome by (или with) drink пьяный ~ охватить, обуять (о чувстве) ~ (overcame;
~) побороть, победить;
превозмочь;
преодолеть;
to overcome (smb.) взять верх (над кем-л.) ~ (overcame;
~) побороть, победить;
превозмочь;
преодолеть;
to overcome (smb.) взять верх (над кем-л.) ~ превозмогать ~ преодолевать overcome pass. истощить, лишить самообладания;
overcome by hunger истощенный голодом;
overcome by (или with) drink пьяный overcome pass. истощить, лишить самообладания;
overcome by hunger истощенный голодом;
overcome by (или with) drink пьяный ~ he was ~ его стошнилоБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > overcome
-
5 overcome
[ˌəuvə'kʌm]гл.; прош. вр. overcame, прич. прош. вр. overcome1)а) побороть, победитьWe shall overcome. — Мы победим.
б) превозмочь; преодолеть; подавить (какое-л. чувство)to overcome temptation — устоять перед искушением; преодолеть соблазн
She managed to overcome her shyness. — Ей удалось преодолеть свою застенчивость.
•Syn:2)а) охватить, обуять; овладевать, переполнять (о чувстве, эмоции)I was overcome with grief and rage. — Я был охвачен печалью и гневом.
б) страд. истощать, ослаблять; изнурятьHe was overcome. — Ему стало плохо.
Many people were overcome by fumes from the burning factory. — Многие были отравлены дымом от горящей фабрики.
-
6 overcome *** over·come
[ˌəʊvə'kʌm](enemies) sopraffare, (obstacle, difficulty) superare, (rage, temptation) vincere, (sb's doubts) dissolvere -
7 Pliny the Elder (Gaius Plinius Secundus)
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. c. 23 AD Como, Italyd. 25 August 79 AD near Pompeii, Italy[br]Roman encyclopedic writer on the natural world.[br]Pliny was well educated in Rome, and for ten years or so followed a military career with which he was able to combine literary work, writing especially on historical subjects. He completed his duties c. 57 AD and concentrated on writing until he resumed his official career in 69 AD with administrative duties. During this last phase he began work on his only extant work, the thirty-seven "books" of his Historia Naturalis (Natural History), each dealing with a broad subject such as astronomy, geography, mineralogy, etc. His last post was the command of the fleet based at Misenum, which came to an end when he sailed too near Vesuvius during the eruption that engulfed Pompeii and he was overcome by the fumes.Pliny developed an insatiable curiosity about the natural world. Unlike the Greeks, the Romans made few original contributions to scientific thought and observation, but some made careful compilations of the learning and observations of Greek scholars. The most notable and influential of these was the Historia Naturalis. To the ideas about the natural world gleaned from earlier Greek authors, he added information about natural history, mineral resources, crafts and some technological processes, such as the extraction of metals from their ores, reported to him from the corners of the Empire. He added a few observations of his own, noted during travels on his official duties. Not all the reports were reliable, and the work often presents a tangled web of fact and fable. Gibbon described it as an immense register in which the author has "deposited the discoveries, the arts, and the errors of mankind". Pliny was indefatigable in his relentless note-taking, even dictating to his secretary while dining.During the Dark Ages and early Middle Ages in Western Europe, Pliny's Historia Naturalis was the largest known collection of facts about the natural world and was drawn upon freely by a succession of later writers. Its influence survived the influx into Western Europe, from the twelfth century, of translations of the works of Greek and Arab scholars. After the invention of printing in the middle of the fifteenth century, Pliny was the first work on a scientific subject to be printed, in 1469. Many editions followed and it may still be consulted with profit for its insights into technical knowledge and practice in the ancient world.[br]BibliographyThe standard Latin text with English translation is that edited by H.Rackham et al.(1942– 63, Loeb Classical Library, London: Heinemann, 10 vols). The French version is by A.Further ReadingThe editions mentioned above include useful biographical and other details. For special aspects of Pliny, see K.C.Bailey, 1929–32, The Elder Pliny's Chapters on Chemical Subjects, London, 2 vols.LRDBiographical history of technology > Pliny the Elder (Gaius Plinius Secundus)
См. также в других словарях:
The Pink Chiquitas — Infobox Film name = The Pink Chiquitas image size = caption = Theatrical release poster director = Anthony Currie producer = Nicolas Stiliadis writer = Anthony Currie narrator = starring = Frank Stallone Bruce Pirrie Elizabeth Edwards Claudia Udy … Wikipedia
Pliny the Elder — Latin Gaius Plinius Secundus born AD 23, Novum Comum, Transpadane Gaul died Aug. 24, 79, Stabiae, near Mt. Vesuvius Roman scholar. Descended from a prosperous family, Pliny pursued a military career, held official positions (including procurator… … Universalium
fumes — noun gases ejected from an engine as waste products (Freq. 2) • Syn: ↑exhaust, ↑exhaust fumes • Hypernyms: ↑gas, ↑waste, ↑waste material, ↑waste matter, ↑waste … Useful english dictionary
fumes — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ acrid, noxious, poisonous, toxic ▪ diesel, exhaust, gas (AmE), petrol (BrE), traffic … Collocations dictionary
The Idler (1758–1760) — This article is about the 18th century series of essays. For other publications called The Idler, see The Idler (disambiguation). The Idler was a series of 103 essays, all but twelve of them by Samuel Johnson, published in the London weekly the… … Wikipedia
overcome */*/ — UK [ˌəʊvə(r)ˈkʌm] / US [ˌoʊvərˈkʌm] verb [transitive] Word forms overcome : present tense I/you/we/they overcome he/she/it overcomes present participle overcoming past tense overcame UK [ˌəʊvə(r)ˈkeɪm] / US [ˌoʊvərˈkeɪm] past participle overcome… … English dictionary
overcome — o|ver|come [ ,ouvər kʌm ] (past tense o|ver|came [ ,ouvər keım ] ; past participle o|ver|come) verb ** 1. ) transitive to succeed in dealing with or controlling a problem: Jimmy overcame his difficulties to graduate. What can I do to overcome my… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
overcome — verb past tense overcame / keIm/ past participle overcome 1 to control a feeling or problem that prevents you from achieving something: He struggled to overcome his shyness. 2 (I, T) to fight and win against someone or something: They overcame… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
The Jolly Boys' Outing — Infobox Only Fools and Horses episode name = The Jolly Boys Outing Series = Christmas Special writer = John Sullivan director = Tony Dow producer = Gareth Gwenlan Duration = 85 minutes Airdate = 25 December 1989 Audience = 20.1 million Cast = The … Wikipedia
overcome — verb 1 defeat/conquer sb/sth ADVERB ▪ completely ▪ successfully ▪ not entirely ▪ These problems were never entirely overcome. ▪ largely … Collocations dictionary
List of The Nightmare Before Christmas characters — The main characters in The Nightmare Before Christmas from left to right Doctor Finklestein, the Mayor, Sally, Jack, Barrel, Santa Claus, Zero, Lock, Shock and Oogie Boogie. This article lists characters seen in the film The Nightmare Before… … Wikipedia
